[Many thanks to Peter Jordens for bringing this item to our attention.] Al Jazeera reports on the newest addition to UNESCO’s cultural heritage list: Haiti’s freedom soup: Soup Joumou. As the article underlines, “Haitians took ownership of Joumou Soup in 1804 and turned it into a national symbol of freedom and independence.” The dish is eaten on January 1, Haiti’s Independence Day, as well as served as a traditional Sunday morning breakfast.
The United Nations cultural agency (UNESCO) has added Joumou Soup – Haiti’s national symbol of freedom from slavery – to its intangible heritage list, saying the soup is “so much more than just a dish”.
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee decided on Thursday to put Joumou on its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The dish, also known as giraumon soup, is made of pumpkin, vegetables, plantains, meat, pasta and spices.
“Intangible cultural heritage has the capacity to unite communities around their unique know-how and traditions, and thus to strengthen social cohesion,” Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO director general, said in a statement.
“This is especially true when communities are hit by disasters or emergencies: intangible cultural heritage has a major role in community resilience and recovery,” Azoulay said.
Originally exclusively reserved to slave owners, Haitians – who prepared the dish but were never allowed to eat it – took ownership of Joumou Soup when they gained independence from France in 1804.
They turned it into a symbol of their freedom and the regaining of their dignity.
“So much more than just a dish, Joumou Soup tells the story of the heroes and heroines of Haitian independence, their struggle for human rights and their hard-won freedom,” Azoulay said.
Former Haitian Prime Minister Claude Joseph welcomed Joumou Soup’s addition to the UNESCO list, saying on Twitter that it filled him “with a lot of pride and emotion”.
The announcement comes at a time when the small Caribbean nation has been experiencing a series of crises. [. . .]
“Haiti has faced countless challenges, including natural disasters that have dramatically affected the daily lives of the population, and the country’s authorities wished to make an inscription that would help revive national pride while perpetuating a unifying and symbolic know-how,” Azoulay said.
According to the UNESCO application, there are several variations of Joumou Soup and it can be found in multiple Caribbean and Latin American cuisines.
For full article, see https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/16/unesco-adds-haiti-freedom-soup-joumou-heritage-list
Also see https://ich.unesco.org/en/joumou-soup-01221
” Haitians – who prepared the dish but were never allowed to eat it”
That is incorrect as there was no such thing as Haitian in those days.
The slaves who prepared the dish were not allowed to eat it. But white, mulatto and black slave owners were eating it. Remember that one third of the slaves were owned by free mulattos and blacks at the time before the revolution.
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Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful news. Keep the amazing work on your blog and looking forward to learning more about Haïti.
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